What Is El Niño? And Why It Could Cause Chaos This Year - What In The World, BBC World Service Victor Davis [aSQPzoX8PlJ]
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A new phase of the natural El Nio weather pattern could begin in a matter of weeks, the UN has warned, boosting temperatures on our planet which is already under strain from climate change.
New forecasts show that the developing El Nio in the tropical Pacific Ocean could be one of the strongest on record. The weather phenomenon could be so strong, scientists are describing it as a Super El Nio or Godzilla El Nio. And with that comes warnings of record global temperatures and huge potential humanitarian impacts.
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But what exactly is El Nio and its sister phenomenon La Nia? 12-May BBC Climate & Science correspondent Georgina Rannard breaks it down. She also explains the origins of their names, why it can lead to flooding in some regions and droughts in others, how it relates to climate change, and capital punishment what people can to do prepare for its consequences.
We also hear from Drishti in India and Santiago in the US for how theyre being affected.
This episode has been edited and a video clip removed from our YouTube channel because of an incorrect figure.
0:00 Intro
0:58 Listeners on the ground: Drishti, India
1:51 Listeners on the ground: Santiago, USA
2:25 What is El Nio?
3:35 What impacts can it have?
4:58 Rainfall, flooding & drought
6:21 El Nio, La Nia, where do the names come from?
7:27 What is La Nia?
8:19 How do the cycles work?
8:48 The Godzilla El Nio: how serious is 2026?
10:03 Are we better prepared this year?
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Presenter: Hannah Gelbart
Producers: William Lee Adams and Adam Chowdhury
Video Producer: Baldeep Chahal
Editor: Emily Horler
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